Frequently Asked Questions
What are “Critical Areas”?
In Washington State, Critical Areas are identified in the Growth Management Act (GMA) and include: wetlands, critical aquifer recharge areas, frequently flooded areas, geologically hazardous areas, and fish and wildlife habitat conservation areas (both marine and upland). The
GMA requires cities and counties to have regulations and other programs in place to protect these areas. The County’s first Critical Area regulations were adopted in 1991.
Why is San Juan County updating the Critical Area regulations?
The GMA required review and if necessary update of Critical Area regulations prior to December 2006. Counties that are not in compliance with the GMA are subject to financial penalties.
Why is it important to protect Critical Areas?
There are several reasons for protecting Critical Areas: to protect people and property from natural hazards; to protect the environment and maintain a healthy ecosystem; to maintain the quality of life in the San Juan Islands; and to support business and industry that is based on a healthy environment and good quality of life.
What functions and values are associated with Critical Areas?
Functions and values provided by Critical Areas include water quality protection and enhancement; food chain support; fish and wildlife habitat; flood storage, conveyance, and attenuation; ground water recharge and discharge; erosion control; wave attenuation; protection from natural hazards; and recreation.